Journal
Of Business And Economic Management
(JBEM)
applies theory developed from business research to actual business and economic
situations. Recognizing the intricate relationships between the many areas of
business and economic activity, JBEM examines a wide variety of decisions and
processes affecting business and economic world.
Topics includes:
Marketing planning and business policy, Probability Theory, Applications
of ideals,
Statistical Theory & Methods, Demands, Statistics and Probability, Statistics for
Business, Finance & Economics,
local and international Business,
theoretical and empirical application, advances in consumers, buyer behavior,
Risk, organizational theory, behavior of marketing,
Business & Industry; Mathematical Economics
and insurance.
Submit your manuscript
via e-mail attachment to the Editorial
Office to jbem.academia@gmail.com a
manuscript number will be mailed to the
corresponding author within 48 hours.
JBEMonly accepts manuscript through electronic
submission and
encourages authorsto submit their manuscripts via email
attachment including the text, tables, and
figures using Microsoft word document.
Covering letter:
The names of author(s), office or
institutional full address including the
corresponding author's email address, fax
and telephone numbers should be sent in a
letter format via e-mail message to the
editor along with the manuscript. The name
of the corresponding author should be marked
with asterisk (*) for identification.
Research articles submitted to
JBEM
should be
divided into the following sections
Title page
Author (s) names
Authors (s) affiliation (s)
Abstract
Keywords
Introduction
Material and Methods
Results and discussion
Conclusions
Competing interests (if any)
Authors' contributions
Acknowledgements
Tables (if any)
Figures (if any)
Abbreviations (if any)
References
TheTitleshould
be a brief phrase describing the contents of
the paper. The Title Page should include the
authors' full names and affiliations, the
name of the corresponding author along with
phone, fax and E-mail information. Present
addresses of authors should appear as a
footnote.
Author (s):
Authorship should be limited to those who
have contributed substantially to the work.
Please note the corresponding author’s name
and corresponding e-mails should be giving.
Authors' name should be written by family
name or surname, their given names should be
shortened to initials.
The authors' affiliation (s)
should be written below their names.
TheAbstractshould
be enlightening and totally personal
description, in brief present the topic,
state the scope of the experiments, indicate
significant data, and point out major
findings and conclusions. The abstract
should not exceed 350
words.
Complete sentences, active verbs, and the
third person should be employed, the
abstract should be written in the past
tense. Standard nomenclature should be used
and abbreviations should be avoided.
The key words:
below the abstract, about 3 to 9 keywords
should be listedthat
will provide indexing references.
TheIntroductionshould
provide a clear statement of the problem,
the relevant literature on the subject, and
the proposed approach or solution. It should
be comprehensible to academicians around the
globe of scientific disciplines.
Materials and methods:
Subheadings should be used. Methods,
procedure or formula use should be complete
enough to allow experiments to be
reproduced. However, only authentic
procedures should be described in detail;
previously published procedures should be
cited, and significant modifications of
published procedures should be stated in
brief.
Resultsshould
be presented with clearness and accuracy.
The results, procedure should be written
when describing the authors' analysis,
theory test, investigation and experimental
outcomes. Previously published results
should be written as in present events.
Results should be explained fundamentally
with its outcomes.
TheDiscussionshould
interpret the findings in view of the
results obtained in this and in past studies
on this topic. State the conclusions in a
few sentences at the end of the paper. The
Results and Discussion sections can include
subheadings, and when appropriate, both
sections can be combined.
Competing interests:
Authors are required to complete a
declaration of competing interests. All
competing interests that are declared will
be listed at the end of published articles.
Where an author gives no competing
interests, the listing will be ignored
meaning the author do not have any competing
interests. Authors must disclose any
financial competing interests; they should
also reveal any non-financial competing
interests that may cause them embarrassment
were they to become public after the
publication of the manuscript.
Authors' contributions:
In order to give appropriate credit to each
author of a paper, the individual
contributions of authors to the manuscript
should be specified in this section. All
contributors who do not meet the criteria
for authorship should be listed in an
acknowledgements section. Examples of those
who might be acknowledged include a person
who provided purely technical help, writing
assistance, or a colleague who provided only
general support.
TheAcknowledgments create
an opportunity of appreciation of colleagues,
institutions, companies, organization,
grants and sponsorship. Acknowledgement
should be brief.
Tablesshould
be kept to a minimum and be designed to be
as simple as possible. Each table should be
on a separate page, numbered consecutively
in Arabic numerals and supplied with a
heading and a legend if any. Tables should
be self-explanatory without reference to the
text. The details of the methods used in the
experiments should preferably be described
in the legend instead of in the text. The
same data should not be presented in both
table and graph form or repeated in the
text.
Figure legendsshould
be typed in numerical order on a separate
sheet. Graphics should be prepared using
applications capable of generating high
resolution GIF, TIFF, JPEG or PowerPoint
before pasting in the Microsoft Word
manuscript file. Tables should be prepared
in Microsoft Word. Use Arabic numerals to
designate figures and upper case letters for
their parts (Figure 1). Begin each legend
with a title and include sufficient
description so that the figure is
understandable without reading the text of
the manuscript. Information given in legends
should not be repeated in the text.
Abbreviationsmay
be added. In common, non-standard
abbreviations should be used only when the
full term is very long and used often. Each
abbreviation should be spelled out and
introduced in parentheses the first time it
is used in the text. Only recommended SI
units should be used. Authors should use the
solidus presentation (mg/ml). Standard
abbreviations (such as ATP and DNA) need not
be defined.
References:In
the text, a reference identified by means of
an author‘s name should be followed by the
date of the reference in parentheses. When
there are more than two authors, only the
first author‘s name should be mentioned,
followed by ’et al‘. In the event that an
author cited has had two or more works
published during the same year, the
reference, both in the text and in the
reference list, should be identified by a
lower case letter like ’a‘ and ’b‘ after the
date to distinguish the works.
Examples
Clifford (1978), Fernandez et al. (1971),
(Griggs, 1990), (Parks and Harry, 1982),
(Henderson, 1981; Mohammed, 1999 a, b; Anna,
1988, 1975), (Sires et al., 1967)
References
should be listed at the end of the paper in
alphabetical order. Articles in preparation
or articles submitted for publication,
unpublished observations, personal
communications, should not be included in
the reference list but should only be
mentioned in the manuscript (e.g., K.
Gibson, University of Washington, U.S.A).Journal
names are abbreviated according to Chemical
Abstracts. Authors are fully responsible for
the accurate citing of the references.
Examples
Seye F, Ndione RD, Touré M, Ndiaye M, Boukraa S, Bawin T, Zimmer J,
Francis F (2013). Effect of humic and application at different growth
stages of kinnow mandarin (citrus reticulata blanco) on the basis of
physio-biochemical and reproductive responses. Acad. J. Biotechnol.
1(1):046-052.
Saricicek BZ (2013). Effects of additives on in vitro gas production and
fermentation kinetics of alfalfa silages. Acad. J. Sci. Res. 1(1):016-022.
Chikoko L, Muparuri W (2013). Zimbabwe Stock Exchange and Efficiency in
the Multiple Currency Exchange Rate Regime. J. Bus. Econ. Manage.
1(3):41-47.
AISE and CESIO (1999). Environmental relevance of anaerobic
biodegradability of surfactants. http://www.aise-net.org/PDF/anaerobicBiopub1.pdf,
p.6.
Foreign language items:
Items listed in the references that were
published in a language other than English
will be listed as originally published and
without translation. Any foreign language
item in the text (e.g. the title of a book:
a quotation) should be followed by an
English translation (to be supplied by the
author of the article).
Proofs and Preview:Electronic
proofs will be sent via e-mail attachment to
the corresponding author as a PDF file.
Page proofs are considered to be the final
version of the manuscript. With the
exception of typographical or minor errors,
no changes will be made in the manuscript at
the proof stage.
Reprints:
Authors can reprints copy of their published
manuscript from the journal website, for
authors ordering high-quality reprints or
bound reprints for published articles may
contact the editors to enquire information
about ordering and charges.